Programming

비 www에서 www로 아파치 리디렉션

procodes 2020. 5. 8. 21:35
반응형

비 www에서 www로 아파치 리디렉션

www가 아닌 ​​사이트에서 www로 리디렉션되지 않는 웹 사이트가 있습니다.

내 Apache 구성은 다음과 같습니다.

RewriteEngine On
### re-direct to www
RewriteCond %{http_host} !^www.example.com [nc]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [r=301,nc]

내가 무엇을 놓치고 있습니까?

다시 쓰기 엔진을 사용하면이 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다. 더 간단한 해결책은 다음과 같습니다.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName example.com
    Redirect permanent / http://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    # real server configuration
</VirtualHost>

그런 다음 실제 서버 구성 <VirtualHost>을 ServerName www.example.com위한 다른 섹션이 있습니다. 아파치 지시어를/ 사용할 때 아파치는 자동으로 아무것도 보존 하지 않습니다.이 방법이 왜 작동하지 않는지에 대한 일반적인 오해입니다.Redirect

http://example.com/subdir/?lold=13666 => http://www.example.com/subdir/?lold=13666

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAlias example.com
    RedirectMatch permanent ^/(.*) http://www.example.com/$1
</VirtualHost>

웹 사이트 www에서 제거하려면 파일 URL에서이 코드를 사용 .htaccess하십시오.

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1$1 [R=301,L]

www웹 사이트 URL에서이 코드를 사용 하려면.htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^YourSite.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourSite.com/$1 [R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_fileNAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_fileNAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^./]+)$ /$1.html [R=301,L]

어디 YourSite.com당신과 함께 교체해야합니다 URL.

    <VirtualHost *:80>
       DocumentRoot "what/ever/root/to/source"
       ServerName www.example.com

       <Directory "what/ever/root/to/source">
         Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
         AllowOverride All
         Order allow,deny
         allow from all
         <What Ever Rules You Need.>
      </Directory>

    </VirtualHost>

    <VirtualHost *:80>
      ServerName example.com
      ServerAlias *.example.com
      Redirect permanent / http://www.example.com/
    </VirtualHost>

이것은 위의 코드에서 발생합니다. 첫 번째 가상 호스트 블록은 요청이 www.example.com인지 확인하고 해당 디렉토리에서 웹 사이트를 실행합니다.

실패하면 두 번째 가상 호스트 섹션으로 이동합니다. 여기서 www.example.com 이외의 것은 www.example.com으로 리디렉션됩니다.

여기 순서가 중요합니다. 두 번째 가상 호스트 지시문을 먼저 추가하면 리디렉션 루프가 발생합니다.

이 솔루션은 모든 요청을 도메인, www.yourdomain.com으로 리디렉션합니다.

건배!

이것은 몇 가지 개선 사항이있는 다른 많은 제안과 유사합니다.

  • 도메인을 하드 코딩 할 필요가 없습니다 (여러 도메인을 수용하거나 환경간에 가상 호스트를 사용)
  • 체계를 유지하고 (http / https) 이전 %{REQUEST_URI}규칙 의 영향을 무시합니다 .

  • 이전 RewriteRule의 영향을받지 않는 경로 부분 %{REQUEST_URI}은 다음 과 같습니다 .

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{REQUEST_SCHEME}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^!example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

This starts with the HTTP_HOST variable, which contains just the domain name portion of the incoming URL (example.com). Assuming the domain name does not contain a www. and matches your domain name exactly, then the RewriteRule comes into play. The pattern ^(.*)$ will match everything in the REQUEST_URI, which is the resource requested in the HTTP request (foo/blah/index.html). It stores this in a back reference, which is then used to rewrite the URL with the new domain name (one that starts with www).

[NC] indicates case-insensitive pattern matching, [R=301] indicates an external redirect using code 301 (resource moved permanently), and [L] stops all further rewriting, and redirects immediately.

I ran this...

 RewriteEngine on
 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.*$ [NC]
 RewriteRule ^/.+www\/(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

I need this to be universal for 25+ domains on our new server, so this directive is in my virtual.conf file in a <Directory> tag. (dir is parent to all docroots)

I had to do a bit of a hack on the rewrite rule though, as the full docroot was being carried through on the pattern match, despite what http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_rewrite.html says about it only being stuff after the host and port.

Redirection code for both non-www => www and opposite www => non-www. No hardcoding domains and schemes in .htaccess file. So origin domain and http/https version will be preserved.

APACHE 2.4 AND NEWER

NON-WWW => WWW:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_SCHEME}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

WWW => NON-WWW:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_SCHEME}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

Note: not working on Apache 2.2 where %{REQUEST_SCHEME} is not available. For compatibility with Apache 2.2 use code below or replace %{REQUEST_SCHEME} with fixed http/https.

APACHE 2.2 AND NEWER

NON-WWW => WWW:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

... or shorter version ...

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|offs
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

WWW => NON-WWW:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

... shorter version not possible because %N is available only from last RewriteCond ...

If you are using Apache 2.4 ,without the need to enable the rewrite apache module you can use something like this:

# non-www to www
<If "%{HTTP_HOST} = 'domain.com'">
  Redirect 301 "/" "http://www.domain.com/"
</If>

Redirect domain.tld to www.

The following lines can be added either in Apache directives or in .htaccess file:

RewriteEngine on    
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  • Other sudomains are still working.
  • No need to adjust the lines. just copy/paste them at the right place.

Don't forget to apply the apache changes if you modify the vhost.

(based on the default Drupal7 .htaccess but should work in many cases)

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAlias example.com
    RedirectMatch permanent ^/(.*) http://www.example.com/$1
</VirtualHost>

This will redirect not only the domain name but also the inner pages.like...

example.com/abcd.html               ==>    www.example.com/abcd.html
example.com/ab/cd.html?ef=gh   ==>    www.example.com/ab/cd.html?ef=gh

Try this:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://www.example.com$1 [R=301]

This is simple!

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain.com [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [L,R=301]

check this perfect work

Do not allways use Redirect permanent (or why it may cause issues)

If there is a chance that you will add subdomains later, do not use redirect permanent.

Because if a client has used a subdomain that wasn't registred as VirtualHost he may also never reach this subdomain even when it is registred later.

redirect permanent sends an HTTP 301 Moved Permanently to the client (browser) and a lot of them cache this response for ever (until cache is cleared [manually]). So using that subdomain will always autoredirect to www.*** without requesting the server again.

see How long do browsers cache HTTP 301s?

So just use Redirect

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName example.com

  Redirect / http://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>

Apache.org - When not to use mod_rewrite

Apache.org - Canonical Hostnames

I've just have a same problem. But solved with this

RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

This rule redirecting non-www to www.

And this rule to redirecting www to non-www

RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^my-domain\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://my-domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

Refer from http://dense13.com/blog/2008/02/27/redirecting-non-www-to-www-with-htaccess/

This works for me:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?!www.domain.com).*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$  http://www.domain.com$1  [R=301,L]

I use the look-ahead pattern (?!www.domain.com) to exclude the www subdomain when redirecting all domains to the www subdomain in order to avoid an infinite redirect loop in Apache.

The code I use is:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]

If using the above solution of two <VirtualHost *:80> blocks with different ServerNames...

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName example.com
    Redirect permanent / http://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

... then you must set NameVirtualHost On as well.

If you don't do this, Apache doesn't allow itself to use the different ServerNames to distinguish the blocks, so you get this error message:

[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence

...and either no redirection happens, or you have an infinite redirection loop, depending on which block you put first.

I had a similar task on a WP Multisite, where the redirection rule had to be generic (for any given domain I'd add to the network). I solved first adding a wildcard to the domain (parked domain). Note the . after .com.

CNAME * domain.com.

And then I added the following lines to the .htaccess file at the root of my multisite. I guess it'd work for any site.

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]

Hopefully this will help.

ps. If you'd like to redirect from not www to www, change the last line into

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]

I found it easier (and more usefull) to use ServerAlias when using multiple vhosts.

<VirtualHost x.x.x.x:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com
    ....
</VirtualHost>

This also works with https vhosts.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1100343/apache-redirect-from-non-www-to-www

반응형
저작자표시 (새창열림)

'Programming' 카테고리의 다른 글

주어진 날짜와 오늘 비교  (0) 2020.05.08
Ajax 쿼리 게시 오류를 어떻게 포착합니까?  (0) 2020.05.08
gnu cp 명령을 사용하여 파일을 여러 디렉토리에 복사하는 방법  (0) 2020.05.08
작업 표시 줄 아래의 그림자 제거  (0) 2020.05.08
PHP에서 비동기 HTTP 요청을 만드는 방법  (0) 2020.05.08

'Programming'의 다른글

  • 현재글비 www에서 www로 아파치 리디렉션

관련글

댓글

티스토리툴바