JSON 배열을 통한 JavaScript 루프?

JSON 배열을 통한 JavaScript 루프?

---

다음 json 배열을 반복하려고합니다.

{
  "id": "1",
  "msg": "hi",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35",
  "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
}, {
  "id": "2",
  "msg": "there",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45",
  "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}

그리고 다음을 시도했습니다

for (var key in data) {
   if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      console.log(data[key].id);
   }
}

그러나 어떤 이유로 든 첫 번째 부분 인 id 1 값만 얻습니다.

어떤 아이디어?

---

JSON은 다음과 같아야합니다.

var json = [{
    "id" : "1", 
    "msg"   : "hi",
    "tid" : "2013-05-05 23:35",
    "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
},
{
    "id" : "2", 
    "msg"   : "there",
    "tid" : "2013-05-05 23:45",
    "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}];

다음과 같이 배열을 반복 할 수 있습니다.

for(var i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {
    var obj = json[i];

    console.log(obj.id);
}

또는 이와 같이 (Eric에서 제안한) IE 지원에주의하십시오.

json.forEach(function(obj) { console.log(obj.id); });

---

코드에 몇 가지 문제가 있습니다. 먼저 json이 다음과 같아야합니다.

var json = [{
"id" : "1", 
"msg"   : "hi",
"tid" : "2013-05-05 23:35",
"fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
},
{
"id" : "2", 
"msg"   : "there",
"tid" : "2013-05-05 23:45",
"fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}];

다음과 같이 반복 할 수 있습니다.

for (var key in json) {
if (json.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
  alert(json[key].id);
  alert(json[key].msg);
}
}

그리고 그것은 완벽한 결과를 제공합니다.

여기에서 바이올린을보십시오 : http://jsfiddle.net/zrSmp/

---

var arr = [
  {
  "id": "1",
  "msg": "hi",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35",
  "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
  }, {
  "id": "2",
  "msg": "there",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45",
  "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
  }
];

쉬운 구현을위한 forEach 방법.

arr.forEach(function(item){
  console.log('ID: ' + item.id);
  console.log('MSG: ' + item.msg);
  console.log('TID: ' + item.tid);
  console.log('FROMWHO: ' + item.fromWho);
});

---

내가 이미 살펴보기 시작한 이래 :

var data = [{
    "id": "1",
    "msg": "hi",
    "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35",
    "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
}, {
    "id": "2",
    "msg": "there",
    "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45",
    "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}]

그리고이 기능

var iterateData =function(data){   for (var key in data) {
       if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          console.log(data[key].id);
       }
    }};

당신은 이것을 이렇게 부를 수 있습니다

iterateData(data); // write 1 and 2 to the console

에릭스 의견 후 업데이트

As eric pointed out a for in loop for an array can have unexpected results. The referenced question has a lengthy discussion about pros and cons.

Test with for(var i ...

But it seems that the follwing is quite save:

for(var i = 0; i < array.length; i += 1)

Although a test in chrome had the following result

var ar = [];
ar[0] = "a"; 
ar[1] = "b";
ar[4] = "c";

function forInArray(ar){ 
     for(var i = 0; i < ar.length; i += 1) 
        console.log(ar[i]);
}

// calling the function
// returns a,b, undefined, undefined, c, undefined
forInArray(ar); 

Test with .forEach()

At least in chrome 30 this works as expected

var logAr = function(element, index, array) {
    console.log("a[" + index + "] = " + element);
}
ar.forEach(logAr); // returns a[0] = a, a[1] = b, a[4] = c

Links

• see for in at the mdn
• the new forEach method
• a comment that states that array comprehension makes for in less bad
• Array comprehension introduced with javascript 1.7 in firefox 2 (yes 2)

---

It is working. I just added square brackets to JSON data. The data is:

var data = [
    { 
        "id": "1",
        "msg": "hi", 
        "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35", 
        "fromWho": "hello1@email.se" 
    }, 
    { 
        "id": "2", 
        "msg": "there", 
        "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45", 
        "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
    }
]

And the loop is:

for (var key in data) {
   if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
         alert(data[key].id);
   }
} 

---

It must be an array if you want to iterate over it. You're very likely missing [ and ].

var x = [{
    "id": "1",
        "msg": "hi",
        "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35",
        "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
}, {
    "id": "2",
        "msg": "there",
        "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45",
        "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}];

var $output = $('#output');
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
    console.log(x[i].id);
}

Check out this jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/lpiepiora/kN7yZ/

---

A bit late but i hope i may help others :D

your json needs to look like something Niklas already said. And then here you go:

for(var key in currentObject){
        if(currentObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          console.info(key + ': ' + currentObject[key]);
        }
   }

if you have an Multidimensional array, this is your code:

for (var i = 0; i < multiDimensionalArray.length; i++) {
    var currentObject = multiDimensionalArray[i]
    for(var key in currentObject){
            if(currentObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
              console.info(key + ': ' + currentObject[key]);
            }
       }
}

---

Well, all I can see there is that you have two JSON objects, seperated by a comma. If both of them were inside an array ([...]) it would make more sense.

And, if they ARE inside of an array, then you would just be using the standard "for var i = 0..." type of loop. As it is, I think it's going to try to retrieve the "id" property of the string "1", then "id" of "hi", and so on.

---

A short solution using map and an arrow function

var data = [{
  "id": "1",
  "msg": "hi",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35",
  "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
}, {
  "id": "2",
  "msg": "there",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45",
  "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}];
data.map((item, i) => console.log('Index:', i, 'Id:', item.id));

And to cover the cases when the property "id" is not present use filter:

var data = [{
  "id": "1",
  "msg": "hi",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:35",
  "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
}, {
  "id": "2",
  "msg": "there",
  "tid": "2013-05-05 23:45",
  "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}, {
  "msg": "abcde",
  "tid": "2013-06-06 23:46",
  "fromWho": "hello3@email.se"
}];

data.filter(item=>item.hasOwnProperty('id'))
                .map((item, i) => console.log('Index:', i, 'Id:', item.id));

---

try this

var json = [{
    "id" : "1", 
    "msg"   : "hi",
    "tid" : "2013-05-05 23:35",
    "fromWho": "hello1@email.se"
},
{
    "id" : "2", 
    "msg"   : "there",
    "tid" : "2013-05-05 23:45",
    "fromWho": "hello2@email.se"
}];

json.forEach((item) => {
  console.log('ID: ' + item.id);
  console.log('MSG: ' + item.msg);
  console.log('TID: ' + item.tid);
  console.log('FROMWHO: ' + item.fromWho);
});

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18238173/javascript-loop-through-json-array