Favicons-모범 사례
나는 Favicons, Touch 아이콘 및 이제 Tile 아이콘에도 필요한 다양한 크기와 형식에 대해 머리를 돌리려고 노력하고 있습니다.
나는이 게시물을 읽었다 : http://www.jonathantneal.com/blog/understand-the-favicon 그러나 나는 모든 장치와 브라우저에서 합리적으로 좋게 보일 어떤 것을 사용해야하는지에 대해서는 여전히 약간 흐릿하다> = IE8 .
다음을 만들어야한다고 생각합니다.
ICO
favicon.ico (32x32)
PNG
favicon.png (96x96)
타일 아이콘
tileicon.png (144x144)
https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/1367을 기반으로 한 Apple Touch Icon
apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png (152x152)
...이 코드를 사용하여 서비스를 제공합니까?
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="path/to/touchicon.png">
<link rel="icon" href="path/to/favicon.png">
<!--[if IE]><link rel="shortcut icon" href="path/to/favicon.ico"><![endif]-->
<!-- or, set /favicon.ico for IE10 win -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#D83434">
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="path/to/tileicon.png">
내가 놓친 것이 있습니까?
이것이 IE 10에 적용되는지 확실하지 않습니까?
Favicon은 소리보다 훨씬 더 복잡합니다. 10 년 전만해도 favicon.ico필요한 아이템이었습니다. 그런 다음 터치 아이콘이 있었고 다양한 iOS 장치 화면 해상도로 인해 여러 개의 터치 아이콘이 있었고 Windows 용 타일 아이콘이있었습니다.
여기에있는 일부 답변은 매우 포괄적이고 압도적입니다 (이 모든 것은 파비콘에만 해당합니까?). 그러나 Windows 용 310x310 타일 아이콘이 558x558 권장됨을 나타내는 데 실패 합니다 . 그리고 몇 달 전에 작성 되었으므로 Android Chrome M39 의 최신 매니페스트 또는 OS X El Capitan의 Safari 용 고정 탭 SVG 아이콘에 대해서는 언급하지 않습니다 .
플랫폼 별 디자인은 어렵지만 간과 된 또 다른 주제입니다. 예를 들어, 파비콘은 종종 투명합니다. 그러나 iOS는 투명성을 지원하지 않습니다 (예를 들어, SO 터치 아이콘 과 iPhone의 홈 화면에 SO를 추가 할 때 얻는 결과를 비교하십시오 ).
이러한 이유로 favicon에 대한 모범 사례라고 생각하는 것은 수동으로 생성 하지 않는 것입니다. 대신 도구를 사용하여 전체 프로세스를 자동화하고 플랫폼 지침을 시행하십시오.
RealFaviconGenerator 를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다 . 작업을 완료하는 데 필요한 모든 그림과 HTML 코드를 생성합니다.
favicon.ico데스크톱 브라우저 용 및 PNG 아이콘- iOS 및 Android 장치 용 Apple 터치 아이콘
- Windows 8 타일
- OS X El Capitan의 Safari 용 고정 탭 아이콘
예를 들어 msapplication-TileImage그림과 마크 업을 생성 할 뿐만 아니라 browserconfig.xmlIE11에서 지원하는 최신 파일 도 생성합니다 . 또한 몇 달 전에 Android Chrome 매니페스트 및 Safari OS X El Capitan을 지원하도록 업데이트되었습니다.
전체 공개 : 나는이 사이트의 작성자입니다.
다음은 모바일 및 태블릿 용 favicon의 전체 (내가 아는) 예입니다.
<!-- non-retina iPhone pre iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon57.png" sizes="57x57">
<!-- non-retina iPad pre iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon72.png" sizes="72x72">
<!-- non-retina iPad iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon76.png" sizes="76x76">
<!-- retina iPhone pre iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon114.png" sizes="114x114">
<!-- retina iPhone iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon120.png" sizes="120x120">
<!-- retina iPad pre iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon144.png" sizes="144x144">
<!-- retina iPad iOS 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icon152.png" sizes="152x152">
<!-- Win8 tile -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="favicon-144.png">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B20099"/>
<meta name="application-name" content="name" />
<!-- IE11 tiles -->
<meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="tile-tiny.png"/>
<meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="tile-square.png"/>
<meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="tile-wide.png"/>
<meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="tile-large.png"/>
IE11의 경우 여기 에 FAQ가 있습니다.
다양한 장치에 대해 설정할 수있는 다양한 아이콘과 스플래시 화면이 있습니다. 이 대답은 그들 모두를 지원하는 방법을 거칩니다.
다음은 내가 정보를 수집 한 위치에 대한 관련 링크와 함께 사용한 일부 스 니펫입니다. ASP.NET MVC Boilerplate 프로젝트 템플릿 에 대한 자세한 내용과 자세한 내용은 내 블로그 를 참조하십시오 (샘플 이미지 파일 포함).
html 헤드에 다음 마크 업을 추가하십시오. 주석 처리 된 섹션은 전적으로 선택 사항입니다. 주석이없는 섹션은 모든 아이콘 사용법을 다루기 위해 권장됩니다. 겁내지 마십시오. 대부분의 경우 도움이되는 의견이 있습니다.
<!-- Icons & Platform Specific Settings - Favicon generator used to generate the icons below http://realfavicongenerator.net/ -->
<!-- shortcut icon - It is best to add this icon to the root of your site and only use this link element if you move it somewhere else. This file contains the following sizes 16x16, 32x32 and 48x48. -->
<!--<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">-->
<!-- favicon-96x96.png - For Google TV. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/images/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96">
<!-- favicon-16x16.png - The classic favicon, displayed in the tabs. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
<!-- favicon-32x32.png - For Safari on Mac OS. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
<!-- Android/Chrome -->
<!-- manifest-json - The location of the browser configuration file. It contains locations of icon files, name of the application and default device screen orientation. Note that the name field is mandatory.
https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen. -->
<link rel="manifest" href="/content/icons/manifest.json">
<!-- theme-color - The colour of the toolbar in Chrome M39+
http://updates.html5rocks.com/2014/11/Support-for-theme-color-in-Chrome-39-for-Android -->
<meta name="theme-color" content="#1E1E1E">
<!-- favicon-192x192.png - For Android Chrome M36 to M38 this HTML is used. M39+ uses the manifest.json file. -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/content/icons/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
<!-- mobile-web-app-capable - Run Android/Chrome version M31 to M38 in standalone mode, hiding the browser chrome. -->
<!-- <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> -->
<!-- Apple Icons - You can move all these icons to the root of the site and remove these link elements, if you don't mind the clutter.
https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariHTMLRef/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/30001261-SW1 -->
<!-- apple-mobile-web-app-title - The name of the application if pinned to the IOS start screen. -->
<!--<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="">-->
<!-- apple-mobile-web-app-capable - Hide the browsers user interface on IOS, when the app is run in 'standalone' mode. Any links to other pages that are clicked whilst your app is in standalone mode will launch the full Safari browser. -->
<!--<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">-->
<!-- apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style - default/black/black-translucent Styles the IOS status bar. Using black-translucent makes it transparent and overlays it on top of your site, so make sure you have enough margin. -->
<!--<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">-->
<!-- apple-touch-icon-57x57.png - Android Stock Browser and non-Retina iPhone and iPod Touch -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-114x114.png - iPhone (with 2× display) iOS = 6 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-72x72.png - iPad mini and the first- and second-generation iPad (1× display) on iOS = 6 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-144x144.png - iPad (with 2× display) iOS = 6 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-60x60.png - Same as apple-touch-icon-57x57.png, for non-retina iPhone with iOS7. -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-120x120.png - iPhone (with 2× and 3 display) iOS = 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-76x76.png - iPad mini and the first- and second-generation iPad (1× display) on iOS = 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-152x152.png - iPad 3+ (with 2× display) iOS = 7 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
<!-- apple-touch-icon-180x180.png - iPad and iPad mini (with 2× display) iOS = 8 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/content/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
<!-- Apple Startup Images - These are shown when the page is loading if the site is pinned https://gist.github.com/tfausak/2222823 -->
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPad (retina, portrait) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPad (retina, landscape) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png - iOS 6 iPad (portrait) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png - iOS 6 iPad (landscape) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png"
media="(device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPhone 5 -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png"
media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png - iOS 6 & 7 iPhone (retina) -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png"
media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 480px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)">
<!-- apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png - iOS 6 iPhone -->
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
href="/content/images/apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png"
media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 480px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1)">
<!-- Windows 8 Icons - If you add an RSS feed, revisit this page and regenerate the browserconfig.xml file. You will then have a cool live tile!
browserconfig.xml - Windows 8.1 - Has been added to the root of the site. This points to the tile images and tile background colour. It contains the following images:
mstile-70x70.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
mstile-144x144.png - For Windows 8 / IE10.
mstile-150x150.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
mstile-310x310.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
mstile-310x150.png - For Windows 8.1 / IE11.
See http://www.buildmypinnedsite.com/en and http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/ie/dn255024%28v=vs.85%29.aspx. -->
<!-- application-name - Windows 8+ - The name of the application if pinned to the start screen. -->
<!--<meta name="application-name" content="">-->
<!-- msapplication-TileColor - Windows 8 - The tile colour which shows around your tile image (msapplication-TileImage). -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#5cb95c">
<!-- msapplication-TileImage - Windows 8 - The tile image. -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/content/images/mstile-144x144.png">
내 browserconfig.xml 파일. 위의 전체 설명.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<browserconfig>
<msapplication>
<tile>
<square70x70logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-70x70.png"/>
<square150x150logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-150x150.png"/>
<square310x310logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-310x310.png"/>
<wide310x150logo src="/Content/Images/mstile-310x150.png"/>
<TileColor>#5cb95c</TileColor>
</tile>
</msapplication>
</browserconfig>
내 manifest.json 파일. 위의 전체 설명.
{
"name": "ASP.NET MVC Boilerplate (Required! Update This)",
"icons": [
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-36x36.png",
"sizes": "36x36",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "0.75"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-48x48.png",
"sizes": "48x48",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "1.0"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-72x72.png",
"sizes": "72x72",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "1.5"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-96x96.png",
"sizes": "96x96",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "2.0"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-144x144.png",
"sizes": "144x144",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "3.0"
},
{
"src": "\/Content\/icons\/android-chrome-192x192.png",
"sizes": "192x192",
"type": "image\/png",
"density": "4.0"
}
]
}
프로젝트의 파일 목록 (위의 메타 태그를 사용하지 않기 위해 일부 파일을 프로젝트의 루트에두기로 결정한 경우 이러한 파일의 이름이 중요합니다) :
favicon.ico
browserconfig.xml
Content/Images/
android-chrome-144x144.png
android-chrome-192x192.png
android-chrome-36x36.png
android-chrome-48x48.png
android-chrome-72x72.png
android-chrome-96x96.png
apple-touch-icon.png
apple-touch-icon-57x57.png
apple-touch-icon-60x60.png
apple-touch-icon-72x72.png
apple-touch-icon-76x76.png
apple-touch-icon-114x114.png
apple-touch-icon-120x120.png
apple-touch-icon-144x144.png
apple-touch-icon-152x152.png
apple-touch-icon-180x180.png
apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png (180x180)
favicon-16x16.png
favicon-32x32.png
favicon-96x96.png
favicon-192x192.png
manifest.json
mstile-70x70.png
mstile-144x144.png
mstile-150x150.png
mstile-310x150.png
mstile-310x310.png
apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png
apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png
apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png
apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png
apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png
apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png
apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png
총 간접비
If you take out the comments that's 3KB of extra HTML, if you don't support splash screens that's 1.5KB. If you are using GZIP compression on your HTML content, which everyone should be doing these days, that leaves you with about 634 Bytes of overhead per request to support all platforms or 446 Bytes without splash screens. I personally think its worth it to support IOS, Android and Windows devices but its your choice, I'm just giving the options!
Side Note About The Current Web Icon/Splash Screen/Settings Situation
This situation with vendor specific icons, splash screens and special tags to control the web browser or pinned icons is ridiculous. In a perfect world we would all use a favicon.svg file which could look good at any size and could be placed at the root of the page. Only FireFox supports this at the time of writing (See CanIUse.com).
However, icons are not the only setting these days, there are several other vendor specific settings (shown above) but a favicon.svg file would cover most use cases.
Update
Updated to include the new Android/Chrome version M39+ favicon/theming options. Interestingly, they have gone with a similar approach to Microsoft but are using a JSON file instead of XML.
I was actually asking myself the same question and tried to look for any simple projects out there that could be integrated into a build step or just simplify the creation of the assets and markup required.
I didn't find anything that met my requirements so I created faviconbuild and released it under the MIT license.
The purpose of this project is to create a central, maintainable, and locally runnable cross platform utility to building favicons and supporting markup. It leverages the power of Imagemagick so you would need to download that for your platform or use the ones I provide in my releases. Please feel free to use this in commercial or personal projects, contribute, submit feature requests, or simply use as a source of inspiration for your own utilities.
The project consists of a batch file for Windows and a bash script for Unix / Mac (or Windows via Cygwin). You can get a full list of supported options from the internal help option -h or --help.
ex:
./faviconbuild.sh -h
Both scripts parse a simple text file that you can also override with the -p or --parsed option. The file is basically just a template of commands to run so you can more easily customize the output if needed.
I also published a blog post on the development and as a mini tutorial on bash/batch scripting.
The simplest solution is to use one(!) PNG image (in 2018).
Simply add this to the head of your document:
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/img/icon-196x196.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="196x196" href="/img/icon-196x196.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/icon-196x196.png">
The last link is for Apple (home screen), the second one for Android (home screen) and the first one for the rest.
Note that this solution does NOT support 'tiles' in Windows 8/10. It DOES support images in shortcuts, bookmarks and browser-tabs.
참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19029342/favicons-best-practices
'Programming' 카테고리의 다른 글
| Android에서 선택, 확인 및 활성화 된 상태의 차이점은 무엇입니까? (0) | 2020.08.17 |
|---|---|
| grep은 어떻게 그렇게 빨리 실행됩니까? (0) | 2020.08.17 |
| 구체적인 클래스 이름을 문자열로 얻는 방법은 무엇입니까? (0) | 2020.08.17 |
| 문자열은 Java에서 객체이므로 'new'를 사용하여 생성하지 않는 이유는 무엇입니까? (0) | 2020.08.17 |
| 여러 매개 변수와 함께 VaryByParam을 어떻게 사용합니까? (0) | 2020.08.17 |