Programming

scrollview에 중력이 없습니다.

procodes 2020. 8. 19. 20:17
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scrollview에 중력이 없습니다. scrollview 내부의 콘텐츠를 중앙으로 만드는 방법


scrollView 내부의 콘텐츠를 중앙으로 원합니다.

<ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scroller"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="12dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
    android:layout_gravity="center" >

    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="check" 
        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"/>

</ScrollView>

참고 :android:gravity scrollvew에 대한 속성 이 없습니다 .

어떤 솔 :-


나는 같은 문제가 있었고 마침내 그것을 알아 냈습니다. 이것은 수직 ScrollView입니다.

당신 넣어 ScrollView내부 a를 RelativeLayout하고 그것을 중심 RelativeLayout. 작업이 위해서는, 당신은 ScrollView해야한다

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

최종 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_centerVertical="true" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="b1"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="b2"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="b3"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>

</RelativeLayout>

이건 어때요?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="12dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="check" 
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

I think a more elegant solution would be to use the ScrollView's android:fillViewport property. A ScrollView is a little different in how it treats it's content view (can only have one), even if you set match_parent (fill_parent) to the ScrollView it won't give that much spacing to it's content view, instead the default behavior is for the ScrollView to wrap the content regardless of what you specify for that view. What android:fillViewport does is tell the ScrollViewto stretch its content to fill the viewport (http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ScrollView.html#attr_android:fillViewport). So in this case, your LinearLayout would be stretched to match the viewport and if the height goes behind the viewport then it will be scrollable which is exactly what you want!

The accepted answer won't work properly when the content extends beyond the ScrollView because it will still center the content view first causing it to cut off a portion of the view, and the ScrollView centered in another layout works but just doesn't feel right, besides I think it will also result in a lint error (useless parent or something along those lines).

Try something like this:

<ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scroller"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="12dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
    android:fillViewport="true">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="check" />

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

Just remember that the reason it is being centered here now is because of the android:gravity on the LinearLayout since the ScrollView will stretch the LinearLayout so keep that in mind depending on what you add to the layout.

Another good read on ScrollView although not about centering but about fillViewport is http://www.curious-creature.org/2010/08/15/scrollviews-handy-trick/


Use this attribute in ScrollView

android:fillViewport="true"

Example

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
android:fillViewport="true"
>
   <RelativeLayout
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">

         <!--Your Code goes here-->

   </RelativeLayout>

</ScrollView>

Make sure to use Single Child in ScrollView just like in above example which is Relativelayout.


For @Patrick_Boss - what stopped the content from cutting of in my application was to change the gravity and layout_gravity to center_horizontal for the LinearLayout.

It worked for me...but not sure if it will work for you.

Modification of @Ghost's answer -

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="12dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="check" 
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

One thing to consider is what NOT to set. Make certain your child controls, especially EditText controls, do not have the RequestFocus property set.

This may be one of the last interpreted properties on the layout and it will override gravity settings on its parents (layout or ScrollView).

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8985468/no-gravity-for-scrollview-how-to-make-content-inside-scrollview-as-center

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